Awaji is located in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture and occupies the northern and central portions of Awaji Island. Covering approximately one-third of the island’s total area, it serves as one of the island’s principal gateway cities. Thanks to its strategic location, Awaji is connected to Kobe via the world-famous Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, making it not only a vital transportation hub linking Honshu and Awaji Island but also a popular tourism and resort destination within the Kansai region.
Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Awaji City faces Osaka Bay to the east and the Harima Sea to the west. Its extensive coastline is dotted with fishing ports, beaches, and seaside communities. The clean coastal waters support abundant marine resources, giving the area a reputation for exceptionally fresh seafood. Traditional fishing villages and harbors remain an important part of the local landscape, while spectacular ocean views and sunsets attract visitors throughout the year.
Beyond its coastal attractions, the interior of the city is characterized by rolling hills and mountainous terrain. The Tsuna Hills, which run through the central part of the city, form one of Awaji Island’s most prominent natural features. The highest peak, Mount Myoken, rises to approximately 522 meters above sea level. Awaji experiences a mild Seto Inland Sea climate, with relatively warm temperatures and low annual rainfall. As a result, numerous agricultural reservoirs have been constructed since ancient times to provide irrigation for farmland. The combination of fertile land, stable weather conditions, and abundant natural resources has made agriculture one of the city’s key industries.
Awaji is also a city where nature and art coexist harmoniously. Its most famous attraction is Awaji Yumebutai, a cultural and recreational complex designed by renowned architect Tadao Ando. Integrating architecture, ecological landscapes, and resort facilities, the complex embodies the concept of harmony between humanity and nature. Nearby, Akashi Kaikyo National Government Park is celebrated for its expansive seasonal flower displays and serves as a popular destination for sightseeing and relaxation.
Historically, Awaji City was one of the areas most severely affected by the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake of 1995. The earthquake’s epicenter was located in the Hokudan area, which now forms part of Awaji City, and the disaster had a profound impact on the region. To preserve the memory of this event and promote disaster awareness, the city established the Hokudan Earthquake Memorial Park, where the preserved fault line can still be viewed today. The site serves as an important center for disaster prevention education and remembrance.