Bade Sanyuan Temple

Bade Sanyuan Temple is not only a focal point of local religious belief, but also an important site that showcases traditional craftsmanship and deep cultural heritage.

The temple was founded during the Qing Dynasty, likely in the Qianlong or Jiaqing era, and has a long history. It is one of the earliest temples in the Taoyuan region dedicated to the Three Officials Great Emperors (San Guan Da Di). Initially established with the Qiu and Lü clans as its core devotees, the temple has borne witness to the process of ethnic integration in the area. It is respectfully known as the “Great Temple of Bakuai Village,” and remains a central place of worship for local residents today.

The main deity worshipped is the Three Officials Great Emperors, who symbolize peace and harmony in the heavens, earth, and waters. Other deities enshrined include Mazu, Zhusheng Niangniang, the Heavenly Official Martial God of Wealth, Fude Zhengshen, Tai Sui, Wenchang Dijun, and the Jade Emperor. The temple is vibrant with incense and attracts many worshippers.

The architecture of the temple itself is also a vivid exhibition of traditional Taiwanese craftsmanship. The wood carvings by Yeh Jin-wan are powerful and composed, the figure paintings by Chang Huo-guang are vivid and expressive, and the ceramic works by Chen Tian-qi exude a classic aesthetic. From the decorative ridges of the roof to the painted door gods, every detail reflects the artisan’s creativity and refined craftsmanship.

Sanyuan Temple also serves as a key center for local festivals and rituals throughout the year, including the Birthday Ritual of the Jade Emperor and the Under-the-Palankeen Blessing Ceremony in the first lunar month, Mazu’s Birthday in the third month, the Ghost Festival in the seventh month, and the Water Official’s Birthday in the tenth month.

Among these, the most renowned is the “Turtle Blessing” (Qi Gui) ceremony held on the second day of the second lunar month. A massive glutinous rice turtle, weighing over a thousand kilograms, is crafted and placed for worship. Devotees pray and cast divination blocks (jiao); the one who draws the lucky lot can take the turtle home, symbolizing the bringing of peace and good fortune. This festive and meaningful ritual has become one of the most anticipated annual religious events in Bade.