Changhua County is located in the west-central region of Taiwan. It borders Nantou County to the east, faces the Taiwan Strait to the west, neighbors Yunlin County to the south, and adjoins Taichung City to the north. The county stretches approximately 43 kilometers from north to south and about 40 kilometers from east to west. It has an overall shape resembling an isosceles triangle, covering a total area of 1,074.396 square kilometers, which accounts for 3% of Taiwan's total land area, making it the smallest county on Taiwan's main island.
Changhua County boasts a long history, having been established during the first year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1723). The name "Changhua" was derived from the meanings "promoting education and culture" and "spreading the imperial influence to distant regions." Currently, the county has a total population of approximately 1.23 million, making it the most populous county in Taiwan and the only county with a population exceeding one million.
Geography and Topographical Features
The terrain of Changhua County can be mainly categorized into two types: "plains" and "plateaus."
- Plains: About 87.69% of the county's land consists of plains, including the Changhua Plain in the north and the Zhuoshui River Alluvial Plain in the south. These fertile lands produce abundant agricultural products, earning Changhua County the title of "Taiwan's Rice Granary."
- Baguashan Plateau: Located in the eastern part of the county, the plateau's northern section is broader and has gentler slopes, while the southern section gradually narrows with steeper inclines, forming a unique landscape. The famous Baguashan Scenic Area is situated here, making it an important natural attraction in the county.
Administrative Divisions and Development
Changhua County is administratively divided into 2 cities (Changhua City, Yuanlin City), 6 towns (such as Lukang and Hemei), and 18 townships, totaling 26 administrative divisions. The county seat is Changhua City, which serves as the political and economic center. Together with Taichung City and Nantou County, Changhua County forms the "Central Taiwan Region," closely linked in terms of industry, culture, and transportation, collectively shaping an important economic hub in central Taiwan.
Hydrology and Agricultural Development
Changhua County has numerous rivers, with major waterways including Yangzicuo Creek, Dongluo Creek, and Yuanlin Drainage. These water sources provide abundant irrigation conditions for agricultural development in the county. The primary crop is rice, supplemented by a variety of agricultural products such as flowers, vegetables, and fruits, supporting the local agricultural economy.
With its rich historical and cultural heritage, advantageous geographical location, and well-developed agricultural industry, Changhua County stands as an essential part of central Taiwan. Whether exploring history, experiencing culture, or enjoying the rural scenery, Changhua County offers travelers a unique tourism experience.
