Enoshima, located in Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, is a small land-tied island with an area of about 4 kilometers in circumference and an elevation of 60 meters. It is connected to the mainland of Honshu by a bridge and road, making it a key tourist destination in the Shonan area.
The island is not only known for its natural beauty but also as a place rich in history and culture. As early as 1927, Enoshima was selected as one of the “100 Landscapes of Japan.” In 1960, Kanagawa Prefecture designated it as a historic site and scenic spot, highlighting its longstanding significance in both landscape and history.
The name “Enoshima” is written differently in various contexts. Transportation-related facilities often use the katakana form “江ノ島” (Enoshima), while residential addresses and official documents commonly use the hiragana-kanji mix “江の島.” Additionally, the name “江島” (Eshima) is sometimes used, referencing the island’s historic Enoshima Shrine—one of Japan’s three great shrines dedicated to Benzaiten, along with Itsukushima Shrine in Hiroshima and Chikubushima Shrine in Shiga.
The island has a vibrant religious culture. The main deity enshrined is Benzaiten, a goddess of music and entertainment, and one of the Seven Lucky Gods. According to legend, Benzaiten caused the island to rise from the sea in the 6th century, making it a spiritual center for locals and travelers alike. This legend is recorded in Enoshima Engi, a text written in 1047 by the Buddhist monk Kōkei, and has been passed down through generations.
Beyond the island itself, today’s “Enoshima tourist area” also includes the southern parts of nearby areas like Katase and Kugenuma, forming a comprehensive travel destination filled with history, culture, and natural scenery. From seaside beaches and views of Mount Fuji to shrine visits and local street food, Enoshima attracts visitors from all over with its rich and diverse charm.
