Tottori Prefecture is located in the eastern part of the San'in region, within the Chugoku area of Japan. It faces the Sea of Japan and is known for its rich natural environment. The prefectural capital is Tottori City, which is also the largest city in the prefecture. Tottori is the seventh smallest prefecture in terms of land area, and it is the least populous prefecture in Japan, with a population of around 530,000.
Geography and Features
Tottori Prefecture has an elongated shape running east to west. It borders the Sea of Japan to the north and the Chugoku Mountains to the south, offering a diverse natural landscape. Administratively, the prefecture consists of 4 cities, 14 towns, and 1 village, making it one of the simplest regional structures in the country.
In the eastern part of the prefecture lies the famous Tottori Sand Dunes, showcasing magnificent natural scenery. In the west, Mount Daisen, one of the Chugoku region’s most renowned peaks, rises high, serving as a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.
Climate
Tottori Prefecture has a Sea of Japan climate throughout its area and is designated as a heavy snowfall zone (though not a special heavy snowfall zone).
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Spring and Autumn: Generally stable weather and comfortable temperatures make these seasons pleasant.
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Summer: Due to the Foehn phenomenon caused by southern winds, extremely hot days can occur, but the nights remain cool, with few tropical nights.
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Winter: Cloudy and snowy days are frequent. The eastern coastal areas, such as Tottori City and Iwami Town, are particularly affected by the Japan Sea Polar air mass Convergence Zone (JPCZ), resulting in heavy snowfall. Interestingly, coastal areas can receive more snow than inland areas like Chizu Town.
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On the other hand, western coastal cities like Yonago tend to have lighter snowfall, whereas the inland areas around Mount Daisen are some of the snowiest regions in the prefecture, with temperatures sometimes dropping below −15°C.
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Appeal and Outlook
Alongside its abundant nature, Tottori Prefecture is gaining popularity as a relocation destination for those seeking a quiet lifestyle and slower pace of life. While large-scale urban development is rare, there are increasing efforts toward regional revitalization through local resources and nature-oriented living.
Moreover, the prefecture boasts a wide range of tourism attractions, such as the Tottori Sand Dunes, Mount Daisen, hot spring resorts, and historic townscapes. Tourism strategies that highlight the local character are actively being pursued.
Although Tottori has the smallest population in Japan, it is a region full of charm, utilizing its unique nature, culture, and climate. For those looking for tranquility and harmony with nature—things often missing from city life—Tottori offers a truly captivating experience.