Nan'ao Township, known in the Atayal language as Klesan or Kbbu', is located at the southernmost tip of Yilan County, Taiwan. It is a mountainous area rich in natural resources and deep-rooted indigenous culture. Covering approximately 741 square kilometers, it is not only the largest administrative area in Yilan County but also the eighth-largest township-level division in Taiwan. With a population of about 6,000 and a very low population density of around 8 people per square kilometer, Nan'ao showcases a vast and unspoiled natural environment.
Nan'ao is predominantly inhabited by the Atayal people, one of Taiwan’s indigenous groups. The Atayal language and tribal culture are still well-preserved and actively used in daily life, making this one of the most culturally vibrant indigenous regions in northern Taiwan.
The geography of Nan'ao is diverse, encompassing coastlines, mountains, and river valleys. Its rich natural ecology makes it an ideal destination for sightseeing and adventure tourism. Major tourist attractions include:
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Xianling Shrine: Nestled in the mountains, this serene spiritual site is an important place of worship for locals. It blends the tranquility of nature with religious devotion.
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Dongyue Cold Spring: A well-known natural spring with clear and refreshing water that flows year-round. It has long served as a source of drinking water for the Atayal people and attracts visitors eager to experience the coolness of natural spring water.
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Aohua Waterfall: A hidden gem deep in the forest, this powerful waterfall is accessible via scenic hiking trails and is a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts.
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Nan'ao Farm: A leisure space that combines ecological education with agricultural experiences. Visitors can see highland fruits and vegetables and learn about traditional tribal farming culture, making it a popular spot for family trips and short getaways.
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Taipingshan National Forest Recreation Area & Cuifeng Lake: Although these are administratively part of Datong Township, Nan'ao serves as a key access route. Many travelers include Nan'ao as part of their extended Taipingshan itinerary.
Overall, Nan'ao Township is a pure and tranquil land where magnificent natural landscapes meet the traditions of the Atayal culture. With the rise of ecotourism and efforts to promote indigenous culture in recent years, Nan'ao is gradually overcoming its once-remote location and emerging as a hidden gem for travelers seeking nature, healing, and cultural depth.