Mito City is located in the central region of Ibaraki Prefecture and serves as the prefectural capital. It is designated as a core city, a public health ordinance-designated city, and a central core urban area, holding significant administrative and economic importance. Since the establishment of the city system in 1889, Mito has developed into one of the largest cities in Ibaraki Prefecture. Although its population accounts for less than 10% of the prefecture’s total, it remains a key urban center and forms the "Mito Metropolitan Area" along with surrounding regions.
Mito is the hometown of the Mito Tokugawa family, one of the three branches of the Tokugawa clan. It boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage. Among its most famous historical figures is Tokugawa Mitsukuni (commonly known as Mito Kōmon), whose legacy is reflected in local landmarks and cultural events, such as the annual “Mito Kōmon Festival” held every August. The city is also home to Kairakuen, one of Japan's Three Great Gardens, renowned for its plum blossoms in early spring. The “Mito Plum Festival,” held every February, attracts many visitors, while the “Mito Hagi Festival” in September showcases the charm of autumn.
Mito is also famous for natto (fermented soybeans). Since the Meiji era, “Mito Natto” has become a well-known local specialty, widely enjoyed.
In terms of tourism, the "New Mito Eight Scenic Spots" designated in 1996 include several notable sites within the city, recommended for sightseeing:
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Kōdōkan and Mito Castle Moats (famous plum blossom viewing spots)
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Hōraku-en Garden and surrounding historical sites (known for hydrangeas)
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Kairakuen Park and Lake Senba (seasonal beauty, especially plum, azalea, and bush clover)
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Art Tower Mito (a modern art and cultural venue)
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Bizen-bori Canal (a historical waterworks facility)
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Mito Forest Park and Kawajigawa Dam (natural recreation area)
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Ōgushi Shell Mound and the park with the giant Daidarabō statue
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Ōtsuka Pond Park (ideal for walking and birdwatching)
