Zhongli District, located in the northern part of Taoyuan City, Taiwan, is one of the key centers of the Taoyuan-Zhongli metropolitan area. Covering a total area of approximately 76.52 square kilometers and home to over 430,000 residents, it is the second most populous administrative district in Taoyuan City and the third most populous township/district in all of Taiwan, highlighting its significant status both locally and nationally.
Geography and Regional Distribution
Zhongli District lies on the Taoyuan Plateau and is centrally situated in the flatlands of Taoyuan City, making it a strategically advantageous location and a vital transportation hub in northern Taiwan. The district can be roughly divided into four sub-areas: Zhongli, Neili, Longgang, and Dalun. These areas encompass urban centers, residential neighborhoods, and industrial zones. Thanks to its flat terrain and excellent transportation access, the district has long attracted a large influx of residents and industrial investments, fueling its rapid development.
Population and Ethnic Groups
Zhongli District is a diverse and inclusive community, with Hakka people making up around 50% of the population, followed by Hoklo (Minnan) and Mainlander groups. This ethnic diversity has shaped the district's rich and varied cultural landscape, which is reflected in its languages, cuisine, and festive traditions.
Economy and Industry
Since the 1960s, the establishment of industrial parks and the arrival of manufacturers have gradually transformed Zhongli into a major industrial hub in Taoyuan. The flourishing manufacturing sector has created abundant job opportunities, driving rapid population growth. With the improvement of living amenities, large retail stores, department stores, and specialty commercial zones have emerged, forming a comprehensive urban layout that integrates industry, commerce, and residential life.
Transportation Network
Zhongli District boasts an extensive transportation network and serves as one of the major transportation hubs in Taoyuan City. It is home to both Zhongli and Neili railway stations on the Taiwan Railways network, with well-developed external connections. Several provincial highways, expressways, and national highways pass through the district, and a dense network of bus routes makes commuting and logistics highly convenient for residents.
Urban Character and Culture
Zhongli District is not only an industrial powerhouse but also a city rich in local culture. It features many traditional markets and commercial zones, such as the Zhongli Tourist Night Market and the Neili Commercial District, which are popular spots for both locals and visitors. Moreover, the "Three Treasures of Zhongli"—beef noodles, peanut brittle, and agricultural sickles—are well-known local specialties that reflect the district’s transformation from an agricultural society into a modern industrial and commercial city.